Donum ∞ Dei

Tincture

A tincture extracts what water leaves behind: resins, bitters in high concentration, essential oils, some alkaloids. Alcohol is solvent and preservative at once, which is why a tincture keeps for years where a tea keeps for a day. The price is the alcohol itself — it makes tinctures unsuitable for a good number of people.

How it is done

  1. Allow one part chopped plant material to five parts alcohol (1:5). For fresh herb, closer to 1:3 because of the water it contains.
  2. The strength depends on the constituent: 40 to 45 percent for bitters and tannins, 60 to 70 percent for resinous and oily plants such as propolis, myrrh or St John’s wort.
  3. Fill a clean screw-top jar so everything is covered, seal it and keep it dark at room temperature.
  4. Leave it for two to four weeks and shake it once a day.
  5. Strain through a cloth, press firmly, and decant into a dark dropper bottle. Write down plant, ratio and date — six months on, nobody remembers.
  6. Ten to thirty drops one to three times a day in a little water is the usual range. The exact amount is given with the individual use on the plant page.

What this form suits

Resins, essential oils, bitters, flavonoids and many alkaloids pass into alcohol. Mucilage, on the other hand, is precipitated by it — for marshmallow, mallow and linseed a tincture is the wrong form.

Where it ends

A tincture contains drinking alcohol. That rules it out for children, in pregnancy and while breastfeeding, for anyone with a history of alcohol dependence and for people with liver disease. Small amounts still add up when taken several times a day. Because a tincture is many times more concentrated than a tea, interactions with medicines are considerably more likely — particularly with St John’s wort, which speeds up the breakdown of numerous drugs and can render hormonal contraception ineffective. Anyone on regular medication should check a tincture with a pharmacist first.

Storing it

Dark and cool, in a brown glass bottle. A tincture stays usable for two to three years. Cloudiness, sediment or a changed smell are reasons to discard it.

Plants used this way

109 plants in this database have at least one documented use in this form. Not on this list: toxic and legally controlled species — and, for plants carrying a caution, any internal use resting on folklore alone. Everything remains reachable through the search and the plant index.

Photo of Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria

Traditional agrimony tincture for mild digestive complaints, bloating and as a liver tonic — alternative to tea when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Alchemilla vulgaris
Alchemilla vulgaris
Alchemilla vulgaris

Alcoholic extract for concentrated internal use in cycle complaints, menopause and mild digestive issues.

Botanical illustration of alder buckthorn with a flowering branch, fruits and floral details
Alder buckthorn
Frangula alnus

Standardised extract for constipation

Photo of Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum

Traditional alcoholic extract for hypertension and circulation support - mild action, used as multi-week cure.

Photo of Aloe vera
Aloe vera
Aloe vera

Aloe juice (Aloe drug, thickened latex from the leaf rind) contains anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin) and is strongly laxative.

Photo of Aloysia citrodora
Aloysia citrodora
Aloysia citrodora

Tincture extract of leaves (ratio 1:5, 40–60 % ethanol) as a convenient alternative to infusion, particularly for precise dosing of verbascoside-ri…

Photo of Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis

Tincture or liquid extract for dry cough and oral mucosal irritation — more convenient than cold macerate but with lower mucilage content.

Yellow-orange ray flower of arnica on a mountain meadow
Arnica
Arnica montana

Undiluted or lightly diluted arnica tincture (DAB: Tinctura Arnicae 1:10, ethanol 70 %) rubbed in for muscle soreness, strains and joint pain after…

Photo of Artichoke
Artichoke
Cynara scolymus

Traditional use for dyspeptic complaints: fullness, flatulence, nausea and slow digestion — especially after fatty or rich meals.

Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) with leaves and red berries in calyx husks
Ashwagandha
Withania somnifera

Standardized root extracts are used for stress-related complaints; meta-analyses show a measurable effect on perceived stress.

Panax ginseng (Asian ginseng) with leaves and red berries
Asian ginseng
Panax ginseng

Traditionally used as a tonic for fatigue, stress and reduced performance; marketed as an adaptogen in the West.

Photo of Betula pendula
Betula pendula
Betula pendula

Traditional birch leaf tincture as aquaretic; folk use also for joint complaints — adjunctive, no clinical proof for joint indication.

Photo of Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis

Rhizome tincture is used in modern herbal medicine as a concentrated tannin preparation — internally for irritable bowel complaints and diarrhoea,…

Historic botanical plate of black cohosh (Cimicifuga/Actaea racemosa) showing the rhizome, divided leaves and long white flower raceme, from John Torrey's Flora of the State of New-York (1843)
Black cohosh
Actaea racemosa

Main use: relief of menopausal complaints such as hot flushes, increased sweating, sleep disorders and nervous irritability.

Photo of black Spanish radish
Black Spanish radish
Raphanus sativus var. niger

Alcoholic fresh extract of black radish (1:5, 45 % ethanol) preserves volatile isothiocyanates better than dry extracts.

Photo of Blackcurrant
Blackcurrant
Ribes nigrum

Leaf tincture (1:5 in 40% ethanol) for rheumatic joint pain.

Botanical plate of boldo showing male and female plants, flowers, fruits and floral details
Boldo
Peumus boldus

Standardised aqueous dry extract for digestive complaints

Botanical plate of butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) showing leaf-like cladodes, flowers and red berries.
Butcher's broom
Ruscus aculeatus

Traditional herbal medicine to relieve discomfort and heaviness of the legs related to minor venous circulatory disturbances (chronic venous insuff…

Pink flower spikes of common butterbur in spring.
Butterbur
Petasites hybridus

Standardized root extracts (standardized to petasins) reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks in controlled trials.

Photo of Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis

Ethanolic tincture as a shelf-stable concentrate — diluted for wound care.

Brilliant orange flowers of the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) with finely divided blue-green foliage.
California poppy
Eschscholzia californica

Alcoholic extract of the flowering herb, traditionally used for mild mental stress and difficulty falling asleep.

Photo of Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris

Main folk-medicine preparation for hemostasis: for menorrhagia, nosebleeds, hemorrhoidal bleeding and postpartum bleeding.

Photo of Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus

Bach Flower Remedy No.

Historical hand-coloured engraving of the chaste tree with a branch, palmate leaves, blue-violet flower spikes and fruits
Chaste tree
Vitex agnus-castus

Standardised extract for premenstrual syndrome (well-established use) — only after consulting a doctor.

Photo of Chicory
Chicory
Cichorium intybus

Loss of appetite, dyspeptic complaints and stimulation of gastric/biliary secretion - classical bitter tincture from chicory root, often blended in…

Photo of Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamon bark extract in tincture form is traditionally used for digestive complaints and to support peripheral circulation.

Photo of Coleus barbatus
Coleus barbatus
Plectranthus barbatus

Forskolin-rich root extracts of Plectranthus barbatus directly activate adenylyl cyclase and elevate intracellular cAMP levels, producing positive…

Botanical plate of common centaury from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
Common centaury
Centaurium erythraea

Concentrated bitter tincture to stimulate appetite and digestion.

Botanical plate of common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) by Jacob Sturm showing flowers, divided leaves and root.
Common fumitory
Fumaria officinalis

Fumitory tincture as a convenient form for the traditional stimulation of bile flow in dyspeptic complaints.

Photo of Cornus mas
Cornus mas
Cornus mas

Tinctures and liqueurs from the fruits are widespread in Southern and Eastern Europe.

Photo of Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna

Standardised dry extract (well-established use) for supportive treatment of mild heart failure NYHA II — leading preparation WS 1442.

Chopped, dried secondary storage tubers of devil's claw (Harpagophyti radix)
Devil's claw
Harpagophytum procumbens

Traditional use for the relief of minor joint pain.

Photo of Dill
Dill
Anethum graveolens

Traditional dill-fruit tincture for dyspeptic complaints and flatulence — higher-potency alternative to tea.

Photo of Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum

Extracts from Dipsacus species (mainly D.

Photo of Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea

Expressed juice from fresh flowering herb (EMA well-established use) for short-term prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract colds.

Yellow ray flowers of elecampane
Elecampane
Inula helenium

Traditional root tincture for chronic respiratory complaints and digestive weakness — stronger sesquiterpene extraction than tea, be aware of heigh…

Leafy branch of eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus) with palmate compound leaves, photographed at the Chelsea Physic Garden
Eleuthero
Eleutherococcus senticosus

Main use with EMA-recognised 'traditional use' evidence: for the relief of symptoms of asthenia (abnormal loss of strength and energy) such as tire…

Photo of Fennel
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare

Concentrated application.

Photo of Fenugreek
Fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecum

Traditional tincture as a bitter (amarum) for loss of appetite and digestive weakness — complementary alternative to the seed infusion form.

Photo of Filipendula ulmaria
Filipendula ulmaria
Filipendula ulmaria

Traditional meadowsweet herb tincture as mild analgesic and antipyretic — alternative to tea when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca

Tincture of wild strawberry leaves (1:5, 40–60 % ethanol) as a concentrated form for astringent and diuretic use.

Botanical plate of garden angelica from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
Garden angelica
Angelica archangelica

Concentrated bitter tincture to stimulate appetite and digestion.

Photo of Garlic
Garlic
Allium sativum

Support in atherosclerosis prevention and mild arterial hypertension; traditional use for promoting circulation.

Photo of Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea

Standardised gentian root tincture (positively assessed by Commission E) for reflex stimulation of gastric secretion in loss of appetite and dyspep…

Photo of Ginger
Ginger
Zingiber officinale

Traditional ginger tincture for nausea and digestive complaints — more concentrated than tea, convenient for travel.

Photo of Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba

Standardised dry extract (EGb 761) for improving cognitive function and quality of life in mild dementia — the only ginkgo preparation with EMA wel…

Fan- to kidney-shaped leaves of gotu kola (Centella asiatica)
Gotu kola
Centella asiatica

Internal use of the standardised triterpene extract for chronic venous insufficiency.

Botanical plate of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) with leaves, flower panicle and grape cluster from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen.
Grapevine (red vine)
Vitis vinifera

Standardised red vine leaf extract is used for chronic venous insufficiency - for swollen, heavy and tired legs, a feeling of tension, pain and nig…

Photo of Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginiana

Witch hazel leaf tincture (Commission E positive) — external astringent use for skin inflammations, haemorrhoids and mucosal injuries.

Photo of Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus

Concentrated form for travel.

Photo of Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum

Clinically supported use (EMA well-established use) for mild-to-moderate depressive episodes or short-term treatment of mild depressive symptoms.

Historic botanical plate of Boswellia serrata (Indian frankincense) showing a leafy branch, flowers and fruit details
Indian frankincense
Boswellia serrata

Best-studied use: standardised Boswellia serrata extracts for osteoarthritis (especially knee osteoarthritis) and inflammatory joint pain.

Photo of Juglans regia
Juglans regia
Juglans regia

Folk tincture from green walnut husks — external use for skin fungi, warts and excessive sweating; juglone stains skin brown (temporary).

Photo of Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis

Traditional juniper berry tincture for digestive complaints, flatulence and appetite loss — alternative to tea when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Lemon balm
Lemon balm
Melissa officinalis

Concentrated form for travel use — acts quickly to calm inner tension.

Photo of Lovage
Lovage
Levisticum officinale

Traditional lovage root tincture for mild urinary tract and dyspeptic complaints — alternative to the infusion when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Lythrum salicaria
Lythrum salicaria
Lythrum salicaria

Tincture of the flowering herb is used in contemporary herbal medicine as a concentrated tannin preparation — internally for irritable bowel compla…

Photo of Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla

Traditional chamomile tincture for nervous gastric complaints and IBS symptoms — alternative to tea when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis

Lymphatic congestion, supportive in thrombophlebitis and post-thrombotic syndrome (tincture, internal)

Photo of Menyanthes
Menyanthes
Menyanthes trifoliata

Loss of appetite, dyspeptic complaints - classical bitter tincture (stomach bitters) stimulating gastric and bile secretion

Botanical plate of motherwort from Sturm's Deutschlands Flora
Motherwort
Leonurus cardiaca

Concentrated calming form for travel use.

Photo of Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum

A placebo-controlled double-blind trial (Lopresti et al.

Photo of Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis

Evening primrose oil (GLA-rich) is traditionally taken for atopic dermatitis.

Photo of Olive
Olive
Olea europaea

Olive leaf tincture as a more concentrated alternative to infusion — traditionally used for mildly elevated blood pressure and general immune support.

Photo of Onion
Onion
Allium cepa

Onion tincture (onion juice with honey, or alcohol macerate) as folk cough remedy and mild tonic.

Photo of Ononis spinosa
Ononis spinosa
Ononis spinosa

Traditional restharrow root tincture as an alternative to tea — liquid dosage form for urinary irrigation therapy.

Cluster of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) with grey-brown, shell-shaped caps on wood.
Oyster mushroom
Pleurotus ostreatus

In dried or extract form, the mushroom has been studied for lowering total and LDL cholesterol; the effect is attributed to beta-glucans and the na…

Hand-coloured botanical plate of passionflower with flower, tendrils and lobed leaves from Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Passionflower
Passiflora incarnata

Concentrated calming form for travel use.

Photo of Peppermint
Peppermint
Mentha × piperita

Traditional peppermint tincture for dyspepsia and spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints — alternative to tea for precise dosing.

Photo of Picea abies
Picea abies
Picea abies

Spruce bark extract: the bark contains stilbenes (astringin, piceatannol, piceasides), flavonoids (taxifolin), and condensed tannins.

Photo of Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata

Ribwort plantain honey syrup as traditional alternative to tea for dry irritated cough and hoarseness.

Photo of Poinsettia
Poinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrima

Historically, diluted latex from poinsettia was used in Mexico as a remedy for warts: a few drops applied directly to the wart.

Photo of Populus tremula
Populus tremula
Populus tremula

Phytodolor®, a standardised combination of extracts from Populus tremula, Fraxinus excelsior, and Solidago virgaurea, is the best-documented phytot…

Photo of Primula veris
Primula veris
Primula veris

Concentrated preparation for stubborn productive cough; note ethanol content (relevant for pregnancy, children, hepatic patients).

Reddish-brown, glossy fan-shaped fruiting body of reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi).
Reishi / Lingzhi
Ganoderma lingzhi

Alcoholic or dual extract (water plus alcohol) of the fruiting body, taken to capture both the water-soluble polysaccharides and the alcohol-solubl…

Photo of a rhubarb plant with large leaves and red stalks
Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum

In folk medicine and older phytotherapy, rhubarb root tincture was used as a bitter tonic to stimulate bile flow and gastric juice secretion (dyspe…

Photo of Rosemary
Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis

Traditional use as digestive and circulation-stimulating tincture for nervous stomach upset, bloating and low blood pressure.

Historic botanical plate of roseroot (Rhodiola rosea) from the Atlas der Alpenflora (1882)
Roseroot (Golden root, Arctic root)
Rhodiola rosea

The standardised root/rhizome extract is used traditionally for the temporary relief of stress symptoms such as fatigue and a sensation of weakness.

Photo of Salix alba
Salix alba
Salix alba

Willow bark tincture for rheumatic complaints, fever and headache — positive Kommission E assessment.

Photo of Salvia elegans
Salvia elegans
Salvia elegans

Hydroalcoholic extract (tincture) of the aerial parts as a more concentrated form for nervous restlessness and sleep problems — corresponds to the…

Photo of Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis

Traditional ethanolic tincture for dyspeptic complaints and excessive sweating.

Photo of Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra

Elder flower tincture as a convenient alternative to the sweating tea for colds — diaphoretic, established in folk medicine.

Photo of Sanguisorba officinalis
Sanguisorba officinalis
Sanguisorba officinalis

Great burnet root tincture to support heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and hemorrhoids.

Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) growing on a konara wood log
Shiitake
Lentinula edodes

Lentinan derived from shiitake is approved in China and Japan as an adjunct to chemotherapy; randomized clinical evidence is mixed (positive earlie…

Photo of Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum

Standardised silymarin dry extract (positively assessed by Commission E) for supportive treatment of toxic liver damage and chronic inflammatory li…

Photo of Solidago virgaurea
Solidago virgaurea
Solidago virgaurea

Traditional goldenrod tincture for supportive irrigation therapy in urinary tract infections and kidney gravel — alternative to tea infusion.

Dark red flowers of the South African geranium (Pelargonium sidoides) in a garden in Pretoria, South Africa
South African geranium (Umckaloabo)
Pelargonium sidoides

The root extract is used traditionally to relieve common cold symptoms.

Photo of Spearmint
Spearmint
Mentha spicata

Traditional spearmint tincture for functional digestive complaints — preserves the carvone-rich essential oil spectrum better than a hot infusion.

Photo of Summer savory
Summer savory
Satureja hortensis

Savory extracts are used in traditional herbal medicine as appetite stimulants and digestive aids.

Photo of Sweet chestnut
Sweet chestnut
Castanea sativa

Bark extract for circulatory and skin problems: the bark contains high levels of hydrolyzable tannins (ellagitannins: castalagin, vescalagin) with…

Photo of Tanacetum parthenium
Tanacetum parthenium
Tanacetum parthenium

Feverfew tincture for traditional migraine prophylaxis (EMA Traditional Use) — gentler alternative to fresh leaf consumption.

Photo of Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale

Concentrated liquid extract as bitter drops.

Photo of Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis

Traditional external use of Thuja mother tincture (Thuja occidentalis Ø, ethanolic fresh-plant extract) for local treatment of common warts (Verruc…

Photo of Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris

Concentrated alcoholic extracts — practical dosing for productive cold-related cough.

Photo of Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata

Traditional tincture for nervous palpitations, mildly elevated blood pressure and anxiety.

Photo of Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia platyphyllos

Traditional tincture for nervous palpitations, mildly elevated blood pressure and anxiety.

Botanical plate of tormentil from Thomé's Flora von Deutschland
Tormentil
Potentilla erecta

Concentrated astringent form for travel use in mild diarrhoea.

Photo of Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus

Ethanolic tincture of fresh herb as a concentrated BITC source.

Photo of Turmeric
Turmeric
Curcuma longa

Traditional turmeric tincture for digestive support — EMA-recognised traditional use.

Photo of Ulmus minor
Ulmus minor
Ulmus minor

Alcoholic tincture of field elm bark was used as an astringent for diarrhoea (internally) and as a soothing agent for skin eczema (externally, dilu…

Photo of Urtica dioica
Urtica dioica
Urtica dioica

Fresh plant juice — most concentrated form of the classic spring cure.

Photo of Valerian (herb)
Valerian (herb)
Valeriana officinalis

Standardised valerian root dry extract for relief of mild nervous tension and sleeplessness — EMA main indication (well-established use).

Photo of Vanilla planifolia
Vanilla planifolia
Vanilla planifolia

Vanilla tincture (Extractum Vanillae) is an alcoholic extract of cured pods, traditionally used as a mild gastric tonic and digestive aid as well a…

Photo of Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum

Alcoholic tincture of mullein flowers as alternative to tea for irritant cough — practical when tea preparation and filtering are not feasible.

Photo of Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis

Traditional tincture of vervain herb for catarrhal respiratory conditions — alternative to infusion when ethanol is acceptable.

Photo of Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor

Traditional tincture for seborrhoeic skin conditions — suitable for internal and external use; contains ethanol, therefore not for children under 12.

Botanical plate of white deadnettle (Lamium album) showing white two-lipped flowers and toothed leaves, Jacob Sturm 1796.
White deadnettle
Lamium album

A concentrated preparation for internal use in respiratory catarrh and as a mild women's remedy.

White labiate flowers and grey-green leaves of white horehound
White Horehound
Marrubium vulgare

Alcoholic horehound tincture as alternative to tea — practical before meals as bitter tonic and expectorant for cold-related cough.

Flowering wormwood plant (Artemisia absinthium) with silvery-grey foliage and yellowish flower heads.
Wormwood
Artemisia absinthium

An alcoholic extract (wormwood tincture), taken drop-wise in water as a concentrated digestive bitter for poor appetite and dyspeptic complaints.

All preparations · all plants · help with symptoms

DEENFRESBG