Donum ∞ Dei

🍷 Medicinal Plants for Liver / Bile

For liver and bile, herbal lore offers two established approaches: bitters that stimulate bile flow, and milk thistle with its silymarin. One point comes first: with gallstones, stimulated bile flow can trigger colic — that needs medical clarification before any use. Yellow skin, pale stools or dark urine are not cases for tea.

40 plants from our database are traditionally associated with Liver / Bile – each with a profile, active compounds, safety notes and sources. Poisonous and legally controlled species are deliberately left out of this list; they remain reachable through the search and the plant index.

These plants are traditionally used for the listed conditions. Not medical advice — consult a doctor or pharmacist for persistent symptoms.

Photo of Celeriac
Celeriac
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Raw celeriac as crudités, in salads or as rémoulade.

Photo of Chard
Chard
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. cicla

In the folk medicine of various cultures (Dalmatia, Turkey, the Near East), chard is considered a stomach-friendly and liver-supportive vegetable.

Photo of Red cabbage
Red cabbage
Brassica oleracea convar. capitata var. rubra

Traditionally fermented red cabbage sauerkraut (lactic acid fermentation) is used in Central European folk medicine for digestive complaints and as…

Photo of Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus

Infusion of dried flowers was traditionally used as a bitter to stimulate appetite and liver and bile function.

Photo of Chicory
Chicory
Cichorium intybus

Loss of appetite and dyspeptic complaints (bloating, flatulence, mild digestive weakness) and as adjuvant in disturbances of bile flow - bitter the…

Photo of Cumin
Cumin
Cuminum cyminum

Dried cumin seeds are one of the oldest culinary spices in the world.

Photo of Turmeric
Turmeric
Curcuma longa

Dried turmeric rhizome powder for dyspeptic complaints — positive Kommission E monograph for Curcumae longae rhizoma.

Photo of Artichoke
Artichoke
Cynara scolymus

Traditional use for dyspeptic complaints: fullness, flatulence, nausea and slow digestion — especially after fatty or rich meals.

Photo of Eruca sativa
Eruca sativa
Eruca sativa

In Mediterranean folk medicine, rocket leaves are considered digestive (carminative) and stomach-toning.

Photo of Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca

Infusion of dried wild strawberry leaves for diarrhoea, gastric complaints, and loss of appetite.

Botanical plate of common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) by Jacob Sturm showing flowers, divided leaves and root.
Common fumitory
Fumaria officinalis

Traditional fumitory tea to increase bile flow for indigestion such as fullness, flatulence and slow digestion.

Photo of Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum

Used in folk medicine for liver complaints, biliary obstruction, and jaundice.

White labiate flowers and grey-green leaves of white horehound
White Horehound
Marrubium vulgare

Traditional horehound herb tea as expectorant for cold-related and irritative cough, and as a bitter remedy for loss of appetite and dyspeptic comp…

Photo of Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum

In Ayurvedic tradition, Tulsi is considered a Deepana (digestive fire stimulant) and Vata-pacifier for bloating reduction.

Photo of Coleus barbatus
Coleus barbatus
Plectranthus barbatus

In Brazilian and African folk medicine, the leaves of Indian coleus ('falso boldo') are used as a tea for digestive complaints, liver ailments, and…

Photo of black Spanish radish
Black Spanish radish
Raphanus sativus var. niger

Fresh black radish (juice or grated root) is approved by the German Kommission E as a cholagogue for dyspeptic complaints of biliary origin.

Photo of Radish
Radish
Raphanus sativus var. sativus

The radish is one of the fastest-growing vegetables (harvest after approx.

Photo of a rhubarb plant with large leaves and red stalks
Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum

The petiole (stalk) of garden rhubarb is the only edible part of the plant and is used in cooking as a vegetable and compote fruit.

Photo of Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum

Standardised silymarin dry extract (positively assessed by Commission E) for supportive treatment of toxic liver damage and chronic inflammatory li…

Photo of Stevia rebaudiana
Stevia rebaudiana
Stevia rebaudiana

The Guaraní peoples of Paraguay and Brazil chewed fresh stevia leaves for centuries as a sweet treat and to sweeten yerba mate.

Photo of Broccoli
Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italica

Broccoli sprouts (3–4 day old seedlings) contain 10- to 100-fold higher glucoraphanin concentrations than mature broccoli (Fahey et al., PNAS 1997).

Photo of Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria

Agrimony herb infusion for mild diarrhoea and digestive complaints — astringent effect of catechin tannins, positively assessed by Kommission E.

Photo of Beetroot
Beetroot
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. conditiva

Raw grated beetroot (e.g.

Photo of Olive
Olive
Olea europaea

Extra virgin olive oil as functional food — EFSA-authorised health claim: protects LDL particles from oxidation (20 g/day, at least 5 mg hydroxytyr…

Botanical plate of boldo showing male and female plants, flowers, fruits and floral details
Boldo
Peumus boldus

Mild dyspepsia and mild gastrointestinal spasms

Photo of Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis

Folk nervine tea from vervain for nervous exhaustion, low mood and nervous dyspepsia — one of the oldest European nervine herbs.

Yellow ray flowers of elecampane
Elecampane
Inula helenium

Traditional root decoction as expectorant for cough and bronchial catarrh — classic application in European phytotherapy (ESCOP, Wichtl).

Photo of Juglans regia
Juglans regia
Juglans regia

Traditional infusion of dried walnut leaves for mild digestive complaints — short-term only, as juglone content is concerning with long-term use.

Photo of Ouret lanata
Ouret lanata
Aerva lanata

Tribal/folk use in Rajasthan: root juice or infusion for liver cholestasis, jaundice and dyspepsia.

Photo of Tarragon
Tarragon
Artemisia dracunculus

Fresh or dried leaves and shoot tips are used as an aromatic culinary herb.

Photo of Spearmint
Spearmint
Mentha spicata

Traditional infusion of leaves and herb tips for mild digestive complaints: flatulence, bloating, mild cramps.

Photo of Dill
Dill
Anethum graveolens

Traditional infusion of dill fruits for dyspeptic complaints, flatulence and bloating — Kommission E positive verdict (1990).

Photo of Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris

Infusion of the flowering herb (1–2 g per cup) as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestive secretions for loss of appetite, flatulence, and dyspeptic…

Photo of Borage
Borage
Borago officinalis

Classic ingredient in Frankfurt Green Sauce and wild-herb salads — cucumber-like flavour.

Photo of Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

Raw cauliflower is an excellent source of vitamin C (approx.

Photo of Quince
Quince
Cydonia oblonga

Quince seeds (unbroken) soaked or briefly simmered in water yield a mucilage-rich decoction.

Photo of Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum

Occasionally in Central European folk medicine for gastrointestinal complaints, appetite stimulation, and as a bitter tonic.

Botanical illustration of alder buckthorn with a flowering branch, fruits and floral details
Alder buckthorn
Frangula alnus

Short-term occasional constipation

Photo of Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea

Standardised gentian root tincture (positively assessed by Commission E) for reflex stimulation of gastric secretion in loss of appetite and dyspep…

Photo of Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria chamomilla

Classic chamomile tea (Kommission E positive) for gastrointestinal spasms, gastritis and inflammatory disorders of the digestive tract.

Different concern? All complaints at a glance · all plants

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