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😷 Medicinal Plants for Cough

With cough, everything depends on which kind. A dry, tickly cough calls for mucilage that settles like a film over irritated membranes — marshmallow, mallow, ribwort plantain. When the mucus sits tight, plants with essential oils or saponins help thin it and ease it up: thyme, ivy or anise.

40 plants from our database are traditionally associated with Cough – each with a profile, active compounds, safety notes and sources. Poisonous and legally controlled species are deliberately left out of this list; they remain reachable through the search and the plant index.

These plants are traditionally used for the listed conditions. Not medical advice — consult a doctor or pharmacist for persistent symptoms.

Photo of Onion
Onion
Allium cepa

Onion cough tea or onion decoction for cold-related cough and hoarseness: a traditional home remedy reputed to be expectorant and mildly antibacter…

Photo of Leek
Leek
Allium porrum

Traditional folk remedy: leek soup or hot leek broth for colds, coughs and sore throats.

Photo of Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis

Soothing cold macerate for dry tickly cough and irritation of the oral and pharyngeal mucosa.

Photo of Sweet chestnut
Sweet chestnut
Castanea sativa

Leaf tea for whooping cough and coughs: dried sweet chestnut leaves contain tannins and flavonoids with astringent, antitussive, and expectorant pr…

Historic botanical colour plate of Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, showing the shrubby, forked, channelled leaf-like lichen thallus
Iceland moss
Cetraria islandica

Main use (EMA monograph, 'traditional use'): the water-soluble mucilage polysaccharides lichenin and isolichenin form a protective film over the ir…

Photo of Quince
Quince
Cydonia oblonga

Quince seeds (unbroken) soaked or briefly simmered in water yield a mucilage-rich decoction.

Photo of Fennel
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare

Cough tea for productive cold cough.

Botanical plate of downy hemp-nettle (Galeopsis segetum) by Jacob Sturm, 1796, showing yellow flowers and hairy leaves.
Downy hemp-nettle
Galeopsis segetum

Older folk medicine used a decoction for whooping cough, bronchitis and tracheitis.

Botanical colour plate of liquorice with flowering shoot, pinnate leaves and root from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
Liquorice
Glycyrrhiza glabra

Expectorant tea for cough with a cold — short-term.

Photo of Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata

Infusion of dried aerial parts (leaves, stems) is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for upper respiratory tract infections, chronic cough,…

Photo of Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis

Infusion from flowering hyssop herb is the traditional remedy for bronchitis, persistent cough, and mucus congestion of the airways.

Yellow ray flowers of elecampane
Elecampane
Inula helenium

Traditional root decoction as expectorant for cough and bronchial catarrh — classic application in European phytotherapy (ESCOP, Wichtl).

Photo of Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris

Soothes irritation of the mouth and throat mucosa and the associated dry tickly cough by coating the irritated areas with a fine film of mucilage.

White labiate flowers and grey-green leaves of white horehound
White Horehound
Marrubium vulgare

Traditional horehound herb tea as expectorant for cold-related and irritative cough, and as a bitter remedy for loss of appetite and dyspeptic comp…

Photo of Mentha × villosa
Mentha × villosa
Mentha × villosa

In Philippine and Caribbean folk medicine, mint tea (Yerba Buena) is used for mild cold symptoms, cough, and sore throat.

Photo of Oregano
Oregano
Origanum vulgare

Traditional folk-medicinal use as an aromatic infusion for dyspeptic complaints (bloating, flatulence, loss of appetite) and for catarrhal upper-re…

Photo of Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas

Traditional use as soothing cough tea for dry irritant cough.

Photo of Picea abies
Picea abies
Picea abies

Tea from fresh spring shoots (Maiwipferl): finely chopped young shoot tips are steeped in hot water for 5 minutes.

Anise plant with white umbel flowers
Anise
Pimpinella anisum

Secretolytic and secretomotor cough tea for cold cough with thick mucus.

Photo of Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris

Inhalation of pine needle oil (Pini aetheroleum) or an infusion of young shoots traditionally relieves catarrh of the upper and lower respiratory t…

Photo of Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata

Soothing tea for dry irritated cough and hoarseness.

Photo of Primula veris
Primula veris
Primula veris

Classic expectorant root tea: triterpene saponins act reflexively as a secretolytic, easing expectoration of viscous bronchial mucus.

Photo of Pulmonaria officinalis
Pulmonaria officinalis
Pulmonaria officinalis

Lungwort tea made from aerial parts is traditionally used in European folk medicine for coughs, bronchitis, and throat complaints.

Photo of black Spanish radish
Black Spanish radish
Raphanus sativus var. niger

Traditionally, black radish juice mixed with honey was used as a cough remedy and expectorant.

Photo of Radish
Radish
Raphanus sativus var. sativus

Fresh radish juice or grated radishes were used in folk medicine for colds, coughs and bronchitis.

Photo of Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis

Main indication per EMA HMPC and German Commission E: gargling and mouth-rinsing with sage leaf infusion for inflammations of the mouth and throat…

Photo of Summer savory
Summer savory
Satureja hortensis

A decoction of the herb is used in folk medicine as a gargle for throat inflammations and pharyngeal complaints.

Photo of Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia

In Austrian and Central European folk medicine, rowan berries were used as tea, syrup, or jelly for colds, flu, cough, bronchitis, and fever.

Photo of Clove
Clove
Syzygium aromaticum

Clove oil (1–2 drops on a cotton swab) acts as a local analgesic and antiseptic for toothache.

Photo of Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris

Classic cough tea for productive cold-related cough — the essential oil has an expectorant and antibacterial action.

Photo of Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata

Traditional diaphoretic tea at the first signs of a cold.

Photo of Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia platyphyllos

Traditional diaphoretic tea for the onset of a cold.

Photo of Tussilago
Tussilago
Tussilago farfara

Acute cough and bronchial catarrh

Photo of Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum

Traditional cough tea for dry irritant cough and catarrh of the respiratory tract (EMA traditional use).

Yellow-flowering great mullein (Verbascum thapsus) with its candle-like flowering spike
Great mullein, Common mullein
Verbascum thapsus L.

The classic application of mullein flowers: the mucilage they contain forms a soothing film over irritated mucous membranes, while saponins ease ex…

Photo of Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis

Infusion of the flowering aerial parts (1–2 g per cup, steep 10 min) for mild colds, coughs, and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract.

Photo of Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra

Traditional diaphoretic flower tea for feverish colds — perspiration-promoting use recognised by EMA as traditional use.

Photo of Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea

Chronic cough, bronchial catarrh, stuck mucus (folk medicine)

Botanical plate of white deadnettle (Lamium album) showing white two-lipped flowers and toothed leaves, Jacob Sturm 1796.
White deadnettle
Lamium album

Taken internally for catarrh of the upper respiratory tract; the mucilage and tannins soothe irritated airway mucous membranes.

Dark red flowers of the South African geranium (Pelargonium sidoides) in a garden in Pretoria, South Africa
South African geranium (Umckaloabo)
Pelargonium sidoides

The root extract is used traditionally to relieve common cold symptoms.

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