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Photo of Thymus vulgaris

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Thymus vulgaris

Caution

Echter Thymian · (Thymus vulgaris)

Mint family (Lamiaceae)

Description

Thymus vulgaris is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.

  • TeaAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Classic cough tea for productive cold-related cough — the essential oil has an expectorant and antibacterial action.

    Preparation & dosage

    HOT INFUSION: Pour 150 ml boiling water over 1–2 g comminuted thyme herb, cover, steep for 10 minutes, strain. Drink one fresh cup 3–4 times a day. The essential oil helps loosen thick mucus in the bronchi — particularly useful for productive cold-related cough.

    Dry amount
    12 g
    Doses per day
    4×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Per EMA, for adults, adolescents and children from 12 years. Insufficient data for 4–12 years. Not for under 4 years.

    [#src_ema_thymi_herba]

  • InhalationAerial partsExternalTraditional use

    Steam inhalation for bronchitis and congested upper airways.

    Preparation & dosage

    STEAM INHALATION: 5 g dried thyme in a bowl, 1 litre hot (not boiling!) water on top. Inhale steam under a towel for 5–10 minutes through nose and mouth. Eyes closed. 1–2 times daily. NOT for infants/toddlers or in asthma.

    Dry amount
    55 g
    Doses per day
    2×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Steam inhalations with essential oils can trigger life-threatening glottic spasm in infants and toddlers.

    [#src_ema_thymi_herba]

  • GargleAerial partsExternalTraditional use

    Antiseptic gargle for sore throat, tonsil irritation and inflammation of the oral mucosa.

    Preparation & dosage

    GARGLE: Pour 150 ml boiling water over 1–2 g comminuted thyme, steep 10 minutes covered, strain and cool to lukewarm. Gargle vigorously 2–3 times a day, then spit out.

    Dry amount
    12 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 6 years — Gargling only once the child can reliably spit out the water (usually from age 6).

    [#src_ema_thymi_herba]

  • TinctureAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Concentrated alcoholic extracts — practical dosing for productive cold-related cough.

    Preparation & dosage

    READY-MADE TINCTURE (1:5, ethanol 70 %): Take 2–6 ml three times a day diluted in a little water. NOT for children under 12 years due to alcohol content.

    Liquid amount
    26 ml
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Alcohol-containing tinctures not recommended for children under 12.

    [#src_ema_thymi_herba]

  • BathAerial partsExternalFolk medicine

    Warming cold-relief bath — essential oils enter via skin and breathing air.

    Preparation & dosage

    BATH ADDITIVE: 100–200 g thyme + 2 L boiling water, steep 15 min, add to full bath at ~37 °C, 10–15 minutes. NOT in fever, open skin lesions or cardiovascular weakness.

    Dry amount
    100200 g
    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 6 years — For older children from 6 years at half dose. Avoid in infants and toddlers.

    [#src_ema_thymi_herba]

Distribution in Europe

🪴 Grow at home

☀ Light
full sun
💧 Water
weekly
🌱 Soil
Sandy, lean, with drainage
🪴 Pot
15 cm
⭐ Difficulty
★☆☆ beginner
🐾 Pets
pet-safe

Tips:

  • Likes drought — under-water rather than over.
  • Full sun preferred — Mediterranean plant.
  • Light pruning in spring for compact growth.

Care tips are general indoor-gardening recommendations, not scientific sources.

🤝 Permaculture Partners

In your garden, this plant acts as:

Aromatic Repeller Pollinator Magnet Ground Cover Medicinal

✨ Best symbiotic partners

📦 Part of these planting sets:

Source: Helga und Margarete Langerhorst, Mein gesunder Naturgarten (eigene Kuration)

More from this family · Mint family

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