Donum ∞ Dei

🦟 Medicinal Plants for Insect Bites

With a fresh sting, one thing matters most: cooling it. Herbally, that can be supported with crushed tannin-rich leaves that dampen the itch — ribwort plantain is the best-known example and usually grows exactly where you get stung. Extensive swelling, stings inside the mouth and breathing difficulty are an emergency.

40 plants from our database are traditionally associated with Insect Bites – each with a profile, active compounds, safety notes and sources. Poisonous and legally controlled species are deliberately left out of this list; they remain reachable through the search and the plant index.

These plants are traditionally used for the listed conditions. Not medical advice — consult a doctor or pharmacist for persistent symptoms.

Photo of Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata

Folk medicine first-aid remedy: ribwort plantain grows on almost every roadside and provides an instant natural plaster.

Botanical plate of greater plantain (Plantago major) showing leaf rosette, flower spikes and seeds
Greater plantain
Plantago major

The best-known folk application: the crushed fresh leaf has been used for centuries to quickly soothe itching and swelling after insect bites and a…

Photo of Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginiana

Traditional witch hazel leaf compress (EMA-recognised) for minor skin inflammations, bruises and small wounds — astringent action via tannins.

Photo of Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum

Tulsi essential oil (methyl-eugenol or eugenol chemotype) is used topically in diluted form (1–2% in carrier oil) for skin infections, insect bites…

Photo of Coleus comosus
Coleus comosus
Plectranthus caninus

Marketing myth and commercial history: the plant was introduced in 2001 by the Swabian nurseryman Dieter Stegmeier (Essingen) under the brand name…

Photo of Summer savory
Summer savory
Satureja hortensis

A sprig of fresh savory rubbed on insect stings (bees, wasps) is said to soothe itching and swelling — a widespread folk remedy.

Photo of Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus

Crushed fresh leaves applied as a poultice on minor wounds, skin blemishes, and insect stings.

Photo of Onion
Onion
Allium cepa

Onion poultice or warm onion compress as an old home remedy for earache, insect bites and painful swellings.

Photo of Juglans regia
Juglans regia
Juglans regia

External bath infusion from dried walnut leaves — Kommission E positive monograph for mild superficial skin inflammation and excessive perspiration.

Photo of Mentha × villosa
Mentha × villosa
Mentha × villosa

In Philippine folk medicine, crushed fresh Bowles' mint leaves are used as a compress for mild muscle pain, headaches (applied to the temples), and…

Photo of Sempervivum tectorum
Sempervivum tectorum
Sempervivum tectorum

Fresh leaf juice or halved succulent leaves are applied directly to minor wounds, burns, insect stings, and sunburn.

Photo of Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis

Traditional folk-medicinal use as astringent and antimicrobial compress for poorly healing wounds, mild skin inflammations, insect bites and weepin…

Photo of Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum

Folk-medicine fresh-plant poultice for minor skin issues and insect bites.

Photo of Aloe vera
Aloe vera
Aloe vera

Pure leaf gel or ointment containing Aloe vera gel applied externally to cool and moisturize minor burns, sunburn, small skin irritations, and dry…

Photo of Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis

Folk medicine compress with marshmallow root for skin irritations, minor inflammations, insect stings and first-degree burns.

Yellow-orange ray flower of arnica on a mountain meadow
Arnica
Arnica montana

Arnica ointment or gel (standardised on sesquiterpene lactones, typically 0.5-1 % helenalin derivatives or equivalent to 15 % tincture in ointment…

Photo of Filipendula ulmaria
Filipendula ulmaria
Filipendula ulmaria

Folk meadowsweet herbal bath for rheumatic complaints and muscle soreness — aromatic and warming.

Photo of Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata

Fresh, crushed leaves are applied in Asian folk medicine to inflamed skin areas, boils, snake bites, and poorly healing wounds.

Photo of Basil
Basil
Ocimum basilicum

The essential oil (main constituents linalool and eugenol) shows pronounced antibacterial and antifungal activity in vitro.

Photo of Parsley
Parsley
Petroselinum crispum

Compress for insect bites, bruises and skin irritation relief (folk medicine)

Photo of Coleus barbatus
Coleus barbatus
Plectranthus barbatus

In African folk medicine, fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to wounds, ulcers, and skin infections.

Photo of Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula

Classic companion-planting and green-manure use of French marigold: roots release phototoxic thiophene derivatives that suppress root-knot and lesi…

Photo of Fenugreek
Fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecum

Kommission E positive (external): fenugreek seed poultice as a warming compress for local inflammation — classic European folk medicine and Kommiss…

Photo of Anthurium andraeanum (flamingo flower) with red spathe
Flamingo flower
Anthurium andraeanum

Caution note: the plant sap contains calcium oxalate raphides and can cause skin irritation, redness and itching rashes on contact.

Photo of Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis

Bay laurel oil (expressed from fruits and leaves) for external massage in rheumatic complaints, bruises, and sprains.

Photo of Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis

Mild skin inflammation, poorly healing wounds (compress/wash)

Photo of Parsnip
Parsnip
Pastinaca sativa

The plant sap and mashed root were applied topically in folk medicine for skin inflammations and swellings.

Photo of Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor

Traditional internal herbal tea from flowering wild pansy herb for seborrhoeic skin disorders and cradle cap (infant seborrhoeic dermatitis) — list…

Photo of Ouret lanata
Ouret lanata
Aerva lanata

Folk fresh-leaf compress for minor injuries and (traditionally) as snake-bite first aid — ethnobotanically documented but clinically unproven.

Photo of Oat
Oat
Avena sativa

Commission-E-approved oat straw bath (Avenae stramentum) for seborrhoeic and pruritic skin conditions — the externally used drug is explicitly dist…

Photo of Cumin
Cumin
Cuminum cyminum

The essential oil from cumin seeds shows antibacterial and antifungal activity in vitro.

Photo of Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica

Young beech leaves were applied in folk medicine as moist compresses to inflamed skin, boils, and poorly healing wounds.

Photo of Geum urbanum
Geum urbanum
Geum urbanum

Compresses soaked in root decoction for haemorrhoids, eczema and poorly healing wounds.

Photo of Lettuce
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa var. crispa

In Central European household tradition, chilled washed lettuce leaves were placed as a cooling compress on tired, swollen eyelids, mildly irritate…

Botanical plate of white deadnettle (Lamium album) showing white two-lipped flowers and toothed leaves, Jacob Sturm 1796.
White deadnettle
Lamium album

Used in folk medicine as a compress for minor wounds, bruises and skin inflammation; traditionally applied as a wound-healing (vulnerary) remedy.

Photo of Quercus robur
Quercus robur
Quercus robur

A 2% decoction (2 g bark per 100 ml water) is suitable for gargling in mild inflammation of the oral and pharyngeal mucosa, and as a mouthwash for…

Photo of a rhubarb plant with large leaves and red stalks
Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum

In folk medicine, decoctions of rhubarb root were applied as compresses for skin itching, minor inflammations, and wounds.

Photo of Eggplant
Eggplant
Solanum melongena

In European and Asian folk medicine, fresh aubergine leaves are used as soothing, emollient poultices (cataplasms) for burns, abscesses, boils and…

Botanical plate of common chickweed (Stellaria media) showing a flowering shoot tip, fruit, flower and seeds
Common chickweed
Stellaria media

Chickweed is a nutritious wild vegetable with a taste reminiscent of young raw corn; about 50 g of salad roughly covers an adult's daily vitamin C…

Photo of Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis

Cooled infusion as a moist compress for skin irritations, eczema, minor wounds and abrasions.

Different concern? All complaints at a glance · all plants

DEENFRESBG