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Photo of Tilia cordata

© Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · Commons

Tilia cordata

Winterlinde · (Tilia cordata)

Mallow family (Malvaceae)

Description

Tilia cordata, the small-leaved lime or small-leaved linden, is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to much of Europe. Its other common names include little-leaf or littleleaf linden, or traditionally in South East England, pry or pry tree. Its range extends from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia.

  • TeaFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Traditional diaphoretic tea at the first signs of a cold. Mucilage and flavonoids act together; the sweating effect depends on drinking the tea hot and keeping warm.

    Preparation & dosage

    DIAPHORETIC TEA: 1.5–1.8 g + 150 ml boiling water, steep 5–10 min covered, strain. Drink as hot as possible, 2–4 cups/day, one before bed. Wrap warm afterwards. Up to ~6 g/day.

    Dry amount
    1.51.8 g
    Doses per day
    4×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 4 years — Per EMA from 4 years.

    [#src_ema_tiliae_flos] [#src_wp_de_winterlinde]

  • TeaFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Soothing tea for dry irritative cough and throat irritation. Arabinogalactans coat irritated mucosa; flavonoids provide mild anti-inflammatory support.

    Preparation & dosage

    SOOTHING TEA: 1.5–1.8 g + 150 ml boiling water, steep 5–10 min covered. Drink warm in small sips 2–3× daily. Honey enhances the mucous film effect.

    Dry amount
    1.51.8 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 4 years — From 4 years.

    [#src_ema_tiliae_flos] [#src_wp_de_winterlinde]

  • BathFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Traditional relaxing bath for nervous restlessness and sleep problems. Essential oil (farnesol) and flavonoids act mildly sedative through the skin.

    Preparation & dosage

    RELAXING BATH: 20–50 g + 1–2 L boiling water, steep 15 min, add to bath at 37 °C. 15–20 min, ideally before bed. Pat dry and rest warm.

    Dry amount
    2050 g
    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Full baths from 12 years.

    [#src_ema_tiliae_flos] [#src_pfaf_tilia_cordata]

  • TinctureFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Traditional tincture for nervous palpitations, mildly elevated blood pressure and anxiety. Tilia extracts show GABA-ergic and benzodiazepine-agonist activity in vitro.

    Preparation & dosage

    TINCTURE (1:5 in 25% ethanol): 1–2 ml 3× daily in water. Traditional for nervous palpitations, blood pressure dysregulation and inner restlessness. Pharmacy preparation recommended.

    Liquid amount
    12 ml
    Doses per day
    3×

    [#src_pfaf_tilia_cordata] [#src_drugs_com_linden] [#src_ptcell_tilia]

  • TeaFlowerInternalFolk medicine

    Folk use for stress-related digestive complaints and GI cramps. The antispasmodic effect of flavonoids relaxes smooth muscle of the GI tract.

    Preparation & dosage

    AFTER-MEAL TEA: 1.5–2 g + 200 ml boiling water, steep 10 min. Drink warm after meals for stress-related digestive complaints.

    Dry amount
    1.52 g
    Doses per day
    2×

    [#src_pfaf_tilia_cordata] [#src_wp_en_tilia]

  • InhalationFlowerExternalFolk medicine

    Folk steam inhalation for nasal congestion and sore throat. The essential oil (farnesol, eugenol) soothes mucosa and is mildly antiseptic.

    Preparation & dosage

    STEAM INHALATION: 10–20 g + 1 L boiling water. Drape towel over head, inhale 5–10 min. For nasal congestion and sore throat. Caution: hot steam — maintain safe distance.

    Dry amount
    1020 g

    [#src_pfaf_tilia_cordata] [#src_wp_de_winterlinde]

Distribution in Europe

More from this family · Mallow family

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