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Photo of Lavandula angustifolia

© Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · Commons

Lavandula angustifolia

Caution🐾

Echter Lavendel · (Lavandula angustifolia)

Mint family (Lamiaceae)

Description

True lavender is an evergreen sub-shrub of the mint family, native to the Mediterranean basin and now widely cultivated. Its narrow grey-green leaves and violet flower spikes carry an essential oil (about 1–3 %) whose main components, linalool and linalyl acetate, give the plant its familiar scent; it is obtained by steam-distilling the flowers harvested in high summer (June to August). It is traditionally used for restlessness and difficulty falling asleep. The pure essential oil is highly concentrated and should never be applied undiluted to the skin — oxidised, aged oil in particular can cause irritation.

  • TeaFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Calming tea for restlessness and mild difficulty falling asleep.

    Preparation & dosage

    Pour 150–200 ml boiling water over 1–2 tsp (~1–2 g) dried lavender flowers, cover and steep for 10 minutes, then strain. Drink 2–3 cups a day, last cup ~30 min before bedtime.

    Dry amount
    12 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Per EMA, only for adults and adolescents from 12 years.

    Sources: [1]

  • BathFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Relaxation bath for nervous tension and sleep problems.

    Preparation & dosage

    For a relaxing full bath: 100 g dried lavender flowers + 2 L boiling water, steep 10 min, strain and add to bath water. Temperature 35–38 °C, duration 10–20 minutes. Max once daily. Rest afterwards.

    Dry amount
    100100 g
    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    4 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Per EMA, only for adults and adolescents from 12 years.

    Sources: [1]

  • Essential oilFlowerInternalEMA well-established

    Standardised lavender oil (Silexan, 80–160 mg/day) for subsyndromal anxiety and stress-related restlessness — the only lavender application with clinical evidence (EMA well-established use). Several RCTs show effects comparable to low-dose lorazepam, without dependence potential.

    Preparation & dosage

    Use only as an authorised finished medicine (e.g. Silexan soft capsules): 1 capsule of 80 mg standardised lavender oil per day, if needed 2 (160 mg/day). Swallow with liquid at a meal. IMPORTANT: Never take pure essential oil by the spoon. Effect after 1–2 weeks, trials over 10 weeks.

    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    10 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 18 years — Internal use of Silexan capsules only for adults from 18 years.

    Sources: [2]

  • Essential oilFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Diluted lavender oil for relaxation massage in muscle tension and nervous restlessness. Traditional use.

    Preparation & dosage

    For a relaxing massage: ALWAYS dilute essential oil in a carrier oil. Maximum 1–3 % (5–15 drops per 50 ml). NEVER apply undiluted. Patch test on inner arm before first use. Massage in gently 1–2 times a day.

    Doses per day
    2×
    Max duration
    4 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — In children under 12 — especially prepubertal boys — avoid skin-contact use of lavender oil.

    Sources: [2]

  • InhalationFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Aromatherapy for calming and as a sleep aid — traditional use.

    Preparation & dosage

    As a sleep aid: 1–2 drops on a handkerchief beside the pillow — not on bedding or skin. Alternatively 2–4 drops in a diffuser ~30 min before bedtime, max 1 hour. Air the room well.

    Doses per day
    2×
    Max duration
    4 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — In children under 12, no essential oils in bedroom diffusers.

    Sources: [2]

Distribution in Europe

🪴 Grow at home

☀ Light
full sun
💧 Water
weekly
🌱 Soil
Sandy-loamy, calcareous, with drainage
🪴 Pot
25 cm
⭐ Difficulty
★★☆ intermediate
🐾 Pets
toxic to pets

Tips:

  • Mediterranean — lots of sun, little water, good drainage essential.
  • Not ideal in pots — roots want deep soil. Large container.
  • Dried flowers in bedroom calming + moth deterrent.

Care tips are general indoor-gardening recommendations, not scientific sources.

🤝 Permaculture Partners

In your garden, this plant acts as:

Pollinator Magnet Aromatic Repeller Medicinal

✨ Best symbiotic partners

⚠️ Better not planted together

📦 Part of these planting sets:

Source: Helga und Margarete Langerhorst, Mein gesunder Naturgarten (eigene Kuration)

More from this family · Mint family

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