Donum ∞ Dei
Photo of Tilia platyphyllos

© Antiope05411 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Tilia platyphyllos

Sommerlinde · (Tilia platyphyllos)

Mallow family (Malvaceae)

Description

Two to four weeks earlier than its sister species the small-leaved lime, this mallow-family tree opens its flowers, typically already in May – which is why the EMA monograph grants it equal status as a medicinal drug. The pale-yellow flowers make a classic diaphoretic tea for the onset of a cold, drunk as hot as possible; the effect comes from mucilage such as arabinogalactans and galactomannans, which soothe irritated throat mucosa, supported by flavonoids like tiliroside and rutin. A gargle made from the infusion further eases sore throat, while a warm full bath with the flowers – thanks to the honey-sweet essential oil containing farnesol – is traditionally used for nervous restlessness and sleep difficulties. The flowers are considered very well tolerated and established as tea from age four; in acute heart failure the sweating effect should only be used after medical consultation. An in-vitro finding on pancreatic lipase inhibition remains of unclear clinical relevance.

  • TeaFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Traditional diaphoretic tea for the onset of a cold. T. platyphyllos flowers 2–4 weeks earlier than T. cordata and provides pharmacopoeially equivalent flowers. Mucilage and flavonoids soothe; sweating depends on hot liquid and body warmth.

    Preparation & dosage

    DIAPHORETIC TEA: 1.5–1.8 g + 150 ml boiling water, steep 5–10 min covered, strain. Drink as hot as possible, 2–4 cups/day, one before bed. Wrap warm afterwards. Up to ~6 g/day.

    Dry amount
    1.51.8 g
    Doses per day
    4×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 4 years — Per EMA from 4 years.

    Sources: [1] [2]

  • TeaFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Soothing tea for dry irritative cough and throat irritation. T. platyphyllos shares the same pharmacological profile as T. cordata — EMA monograph covers both species.

    Preparation & dosage

    SOOTHING TEA: 1.5–1.8 g + 150 ml boiling water, steep 5–10 min covered. Drink warm in small sips 2–3× daily. Honey may enhance the soothing mucous film.

    Dry amount
    1.51.8 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 4 years — From 4 years.

    Sources: [1] [2]

  • BathFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Traditional relaxing bath for nervous restlessness and sleep difficulties. Essential oil components and flavonoids of T. platyphyllos act mildly calming through the skin.

    Preparation & dosage

    RELAXING BATH: 20–50 g + 1–2 L boiling water, steep 15 min, add to bath at 37 °C. 15–20 min ideally before bed. Pat dry and rest warm.

    Dry amount
    2050 g
    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Full baths from 12 years.

    Sources: [1] [4]

  • TinctureFlowerInternalTraditional use

    Traditional tincture for nervous palpitations, mildly elevated blood pressure and anxiety. Tilia extracts show GABA-ergic activity and benzodiazepine receptor binding in vitro.

    Preparation & dosage

    TINCTURE (1:5 in 25% ethanol): 1–2 ml 3× daily diluted in a little water. Traditional for nervous palpitations and inner restlessness. Pharmacy preparation recommended.

    Liquid amount
    12 ml
    Doses per day
    3×

    Sources: [4] [5]

  • TeaFlowerInternalFolk medicine

    Folk use for stress-related stomach cramps and digestive complaints. Antispasmodic properties of flavonoids relax intestinal smooth muscle.

    Preparation & dosage

    AFTER-MEAL TEA: 1.5–2 g + 200 ml boiling water, steep 10 min. Drink warm after meals for stress-related digestive complaints.

    Dry amount
    1.52 g
    Doses per day
    2×

    Sources: [2] [3]

  • GargleFlowerExternalFolk medicine

    Folk gargle for sore throat and pharyngitis. Mucilage coats irritated mucosa protectively; tannins act mildly astringent.

    Preparation & dosage

    GARGLE: 2–3 g + 200 ml boiling water, steep 10 min, strain, cool to lukewarm. Gargle 1–2 min 2–3× daily for sore throat and pharyngitis — spit out afterwards.

    Dry amount
    23 g
    Doses per day
    3×

    Sources: [3] [4]

Distribution in Europe

More from this family · Mallow family

DEENFRESBG