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Photo of catnip

© Robert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Commons

Catnip

Caution🐾

Echte Katzenminze · (Nepeta cataria)

Mint family (Lamiaceae)

Description

Few herbs provoke such an instant reaction from house cats as catnip: just the scent of crushed leaves is enough to trigger playful rolling and sniffing, caused by the compound nepetalactone, which can make up as much as 95% of the essential oil. For people, the flowering herb, gathered between June and September, has traditionally been brewed as a calming, digestion-supporting tea, and used in folk medicine for feverish colds and as a wound compress. Besides nepetalactone, the plant supplies rosmarinic acid and the flavonoids luteolin and apigenin. As tea in normal amounts, catnip is considered well tolerated, but the essential oil should only be used externally when diluted. Smoking the leaves is discouraged, as it may cause hallucinations, and due to its mildly sedative effect, operating heavy machinery should be avoided.

  • TeaAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Tea from flowering aerial parts has a mildly sedative and nervine action. Traditionally used for nervous exhaustion, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping. The infusion calms without strong hypnotic effect — suitable for adults and older children.

    Preparation & dosage

    Pour non-boiling water (approx. 90 °C) over 2–4 g dried herb, steep 10 minutes, strain. Avoid boiling water — volatile oils evaporate.

    Dry amount
    24 g
    Doses per day
    3×

    Sources: [1] [3] [4]

  • TeaAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Warm catnip tea is considered diaphoretic and antipyretic. Used in European folk medicine for feverish colds and influenza to reduce body temperature through perspiration.

    Preparation & dosage

    Prepare like nervine tea; drink warm in small sips to encourage perspiration. Keep warm afterwards.

    Dry amount
    23 g
    Doses per day
    3×

    Sources: [3] [4]

  • TeaAerial partsInternalFolk medicine

    Cold-prepared infusion or cooled tea acts as a tonic and appetite stimulant. Taken warm before meals it supports digestion and relieves flatulence (carminative action).

    Sources: [1] [3]

  • TeaAerial partsInternalFolk medicine

    Used in traditional European herbalism as a mild emmenagogue for dysmenorrhoea (menstrual pain) and amenorrhoea (absent menstruation). Effect is considered mild and not reliably reproducible.

    Sources: [3] [4]

  • Essential oilAerial partsExternalFolk medicine

    Essential oil obtained by steam distillation contains nepetalactone and acts as insect repellent against mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites. In laboratory tests comparably effective to DEET as a spatial repellent, but less effective than DEET when applied directly to skin.

    Sources: [2] [5]

  • CompressAerial partsExternalFolk medicine

    Fresh or rewarmed leaves applied as a poultice to bruises (especially black eyes) and contusions. Astringent tannins and rosmarinic acid are thought to provide anti-inflammatory action.

    Sources: [3]

Distribution in Europe

🪴 Grow at home

☀ Light
full sun
💧 Water
every few days
🌱 Soil
Standard herb compost
🪴 Pot
20 cm
⭐ Difficulty
★☆☆ beginner
🐾 Pets
toxic to pets

Tips:

  • If cats live with you: keep out of reach — otherwise gets shredded.
  • Natural mosquito repellent on balcony.
  • Tea from flowers/leaves has calming effect.

Care tips are general indoor-gardening recommendations, not scientific sources.

🤝 Permaculture Partners

In your garden, this plant acts as:

Pest Repellent Pollinator Magnet Aromatic Repeller Medicinal

✨ Best symbiotic partners

Source: Helga und Margarete Langerhorst, Mein gesunder Naturgarten (eigene Kuration)

More from this family · Mint family

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