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White flower umbel of yarrow

© Benjamin Zwittnig · CC BY 2.5 · Commons

Yarrow

Caution🐾

Schafgarbe · (Achillea millefolium)

Daisy family (Asteraceae)

Description

Yarrow grows in almost every meadow across Central Europe: finely divided, feather-like leaves — the source of the epithet millefolium, thousand-leaf — and flat clusters of white to pale pink flower heads from June to October. The genus name honours Achilles, who according to legend staunched his soldiers' wounds with it. The flowering herb is harvested. It contains essential oil with deep-blue chamazulene, sesquiterpene lactones such as achillin and matricin, flavonoids and 2 to 4 percent tannins. As a bitter tea it is used for loss of appetite, fullness and bloating; as a warm sitz bath for cramping in the lower abdomen; and as a moist compress on small, superficial wounds. If complaints do not improve within two weeks, they belong with a doctor.

  • TeaAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Bitter tea for temporary loss of appetite and mild digestive complaints.

    Preparation & dosage

    INFUSION: Place 1.5–2 g of finely cut yarrow herb (about 1 teaspoon) in a cup, pour 150 ml boiling water, cover, steep 10 minutes, strain. For loss of appetite drink half an hour before meals; for digestive complaints between/after meals. 3 cups a day, daily max ~4.5 g.

    Dry amount
    1.52 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Per EMA, only from 12 years onwards.

    Sources: [1]

  • TeaAerial partsInternalTraditional use

    Relieves mild abdominal cramps during menstruation.

    Preparation & dosage

    Cramp tea: 1.5–2 g in 150 ml boiling water, steep 10 min, strain. 3× daily, starting 1–2 days before period. Max 1 week per cycle.

    Dry amount
    1.52 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — From 12 years.

    Sources: [1]

  • BathAerial partsExternalTraditional use

    Classic warm sitz-bath for mild pelvic cramp-like complaints.

    Preparation & dosage

    SITZ BATH: 100 g + 1–2 L boiling water, steep 20 min, strain, add to bath (37–38 °C). 10–20 min, once daily.

    Dry amount
    100100 g
    Doses per day
    1×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 18 years — Sitz baths per EMA only for adults from 18 years.

    Sources: [1]

  • CompressAerial partsExternalTraditional use

    Moist compress for small superficial skin wounds.

    Preparation & dosage

    COMPRESS: 3 g + 100 ml boiling water, steep 15 min, cool. Soak cloth, apply 15–20 min. 1–2× daily.

    Dry amount
    33 g
    Doses per day
    2×
    Max duration
    1 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — From 12 years.

    Sources: [1]

Classical quotes

"Yarrow is a magnificent wound-healing plant and an excellent stomach tonic."

— Künzle, 1911 Chrut und Uchrut · Schafgarbe (Achillea millefolium)

Distribution in Europe

🤝 Permaculture Partners

In your garden, this plant acts as:

Pollinator Magnet Dynamic Accumulator Medicinal

✨ Best symbiotic partners

Source: Helga und Margarete Langerhorst, Mein gesunder Naturgarten (eigene Kuration)

More from this family · Daisy family

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