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Bellis perennis

Gänseblümchen · (Bellis perennis)

Daisy family (Asteraceae)

Description

Flowering almost year-round, the common daisy is one of the most familiar wildflowers on lawns and meadows and is often called arnica's gentler sister. Salves and cooling compresses made from its flowers and young leaves are a traditional remedy for bruises, contusions and minor wounds, mild enough to be used on children. A very mild flower tea is used in folk medicine for spring cures and slight respiratory irritation, though scientific studies are lacking. Raw, the flowers and young leaves have a mild, nutty taste and work well as an edible salad ingredient. Because no EMA monograph or large clinical trials exist, every use rests on long-standing folk tradition; the tea should be drunk only sparingly, and skin irritation occasionally occurs in people with a daisy-family allergy.

  • SalveFlowerExternalTraditional use

    Classic home-remedy salve for bruises and minor wounds — the gentler sister of arnica, traditionally also used for children.

    Preparation & dosage

    DAISY SALVE: Fill a clean jar 2/3 with freshly picked daisies (~50–100 g per 250–500 ml oil). Cover with cold-pressed olive oil (or sweet almond oil), close jar, place in warm, light spot for 3–4 weeks, swirl daily. Strain through muslin, press plant material. Per 100 ml oil melt 10–12 g beeswax, stir in oil. Apply thinly 1–2× daily to bruises, contusions, sprains.

    Dry amount
    50100 g
    Liquid amount
    250500 ml
    Max duration
    4 weeks

    Sources: [1] [2] [3]

  • CompressAerial partsExternalTraditional use

    Cooling compress for fresh bruises, contusions, swollen joints and minor skin irritations.

    Preparation & dosage

    MOIST COMPRESS: 5–10 g fresh or dried daisies + 250–500 ml hot water, steep 10–15 min covered, strain, cool to lukewarm. Soak cloth, apply 15–20 min to affected area. Repeat 2–3× a day. Alternatively: crush fresh leaves and flowers as green poultice — classic children's home remedy for grazed knees.

    Dry amount
    510 g
    Doses per day
    3×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Sources: [1] [2]

  • TeaFlowerInternalFolk medicine

    Very mild folk-medicine tea for spring cures and mild respiratory irritation — traditional use without modern evidence.

    Preparation & dosage

    DAISY TEA (very mild, traditional): 1–2 g dried flowers in 150–250 ml boiling water, steep 5–10 min covered, strain. Max 2 cups a day, no longer than 1–2 weeks. Traditional spring cure or mild respiratory irritation. Purely traditional — no modern clinical trials or EMA monograph.

    Dry amount
    12 g
    Doses per day
    2×
    Max duration
    2 weeks

    Age restriction: ≥ 12 years — Internal tea use only from 12 years. External use (salve, compress) has been used for younger children for generations.

    Sources: [2] [3]

  • RawAerial partsInternalFolk medicine

    Edible wild plant — flowers and young leaves as a mild salad ingredient.

    Preparation & dosage

    WILD-SALAD INGREDIENT: Sprinkle young leaves and fully opened flowers raw into wild-herb salads, onto buttered bread, or as edible decoration. Flavour: mild, slightly nutty, faintly bitter. Wash well before use.

    Sources: [1]

Distribution in Europe

More from this family · Daisy family

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